From AcaDec Scores and Information Center
| The XXVII USAD National Finals
|
Official Logo of the 08 USAD National Finals
|
| Host City
| Garden Grove, California
|
| States participating
| 41
|
| Events
| 10 Subjects in 2 Disciplines
|
| Opening Date
| April 30, 2008
|
| Awards Ceremony
| May 3, 2008
|
| National Champions
| California Moorpark
|
| National Second Place
| Wisconsin Waukesha West
|
| National Third Place
| Texas Pearland
|
| Division I Champions
| California Moorpark
|
| Division II Champions
| Wisconsin Waukesha West
|
| Division III Champions
| Tennessee Madison Academic
|
| Rookie of the Year
| Texas Pearland
|
| Curriculum Topic
| The American Civil War
|
| Super Quiz Topic
| The American Civil War
|
[edit] 2008 Nationals Stats
[edit] FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
Dates: April 30, May 1-3, 2008
Location: Garden Grove, California
Hotel: Hyatt Regency
[edit] Overall Team Scores
| Rank | Score | School | State
|
| 1 | 53,119.4 | Moorpark High School | California
|
| 2 | 53,096.1 | Waukesha West High School | Wisconsin
|
| 3 | 51,589.9 | Pearland High School | Texas
|
| 4 | 50,112.2 | Mountain View Mesa High School | Arizona
|
| 5 | 50,053.6 | Whitney M. Young Magnet High School | Illinois
|
| 6 | 47,801.9 | Madison Academic High School | Tennessee
|
| 7 | 46,746.5 | Burke High School | Nebraska
|
| 8 | 46,529.6 | Park City High School | Utah
|
| 9 | 45,678.4 | Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy | Pennsylvania
|
| 10 | 45,611.1 | Madison Central HS | Mississippi
|
| 11 | 45,212.1 | St. Pius X HS | New Mexico
|
| 12 | 44,730.1 | Centennial HS | Idaho
|
| 13 | 44,705.4 | Acton-Boxborough Regional High School | Massachusetts
|
| 14 | 43,286.5 | Cedar Rapids Jefferson HS | Iowa
|
| 15 | 43,053.6 | Willoughby South HS | Ohio
|
| 16 | 43,017.3 | Martinsville HS | Indiana
|
| 17 | 42,473.3 | Dreher HS | South Carolina
|
| 18 | 41,824.1 | The Wheeler School | Rhode Island
|
| 19 | 40,697.1 | Berkmar HS | Georgia
|
| 20 | 39,377.0 | Hanover Park HS | New Jersey
|
| 21 | 39,254.4 | West Valley HS | Alaska
|
| 22 | 38,694.2 | Boulder HS | Colorado
|
| 23 | 38,624.9 | Shawnee Mission South HS | Kansas
|
| 24 | 38,284.8 | Mankato West HS | Minnesota
|
| 25 | 38,214.0 | Scarborough HS | Maine
|
| 26 | 37,819.9 | Eisenhower HS | Oklahoma
|
| 27 | 37,387.3 | Caddo Parish Magnet HS | Louisiana
|
| 28 | 37,357.7 | Kamehameha Schools Hawaii | Hawaii
|
| 29 | 37,278.4 | Cazenovia HS | New York
|
| 30 | 37,136.4 | Paul Laurence Dunbar HS | Kentucky
|
| 31 | 36,820.3 | Corbett HS | Oregon
|
| 32 | 35,546.3 | Alvirne HS | New Hampshire
|
| 33 | 35,153.3 | Hamden Hall Country Day | Connecticut
|
| 34 | 34,435.1 | Olympia HS | Washington
|
| 35 | 33,933.9 | Wheatland HS | Wyoming
|
| 36 | 33,591.4 | Lansing Eastern HS | Michigan
|
| 37 | 32,172.8 | Charlotte HS | Florida
|
| 38 | 29,165.3 | Apex HS | North Carolina
|
| 39 | 26,225.9 | University Academy HS | Missouri
|
| 40 | 19,515.6 | Noxon HS | Montana
|
| 41 | 11,474.4 | Canton HS | South Dakota
|
[edit] Division I Team Scores
| Rank | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Moorpark | California | 53,119
|
| 2 | Pearland | Texas | 51,590
|
| 3 | Mountain View Mesa | Arizona | 50,112
|
[edit] Division II Team Scores
| Rank | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 53,096
|
| 2 | Madison Central | Missippi | 45,611
|
| 3 | Cedar Rapids Jefferson | Iowa | 43,286.5
|
[edit] Division III Team Scores
| Rank | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Madison Academic | Tennessee | 47,802
|
| 2 | Park City | Utah | 46,530
|
| 3 | Collegiate Academy | Pennsylvania | 45,678
|
[edit] Super Quiz Team Scores
| Place
| Score
| School
| State
|
| 1 | 5,940 | Moorpark HS | California
|
[edit] Overall Individual Scores
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Alli Blonski | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 9321.2
|
| 2 | Sophy Lee | Pearland | Texas | 9303.8
|
| 3 | David Haughney | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 9300.8
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Patrick Paterson | Park City | Utah | 8956.4
|
| 2 | Emmi Line | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8890.2
|
| 3 | Chrissa Rutkai | Moorpark | California | 8867.0
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | School | State | Score
|
| 1 | Colin Calle | Moorpark | California | 8928.7
|
| 2 | Randy Brown | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8760.1
|
| 3 | David Conway | Whitney Young | Illinois | 8567.4
|
[edit] Overall Individual Score
[edit] Division I
Honors
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Sophy Lee | Pearland | Texas | 9,303.8
|
| Silver | Kris Sankaran | Moorpark | California | 9,276.8
|
| Bronze | Avalon Owens | Centennial | Idaho | 9,214.1
|
Scholastic
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Chrissa Rutkai | Moorpark | California | 8,867.0
|
| Silver | Justine Levan | Moorpark | California | 8,679.4
|
| Bronze | Ross Watson | Pearland | Texas | 8,534.1
|
Varsity
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Colin Calle | Moorpark | California | 8,928.7
|
| Silver | David Conway | Whitney Young | Illinois | 8,567.4
|
| Bronze | Joseph Kjar | Mountain View | Arizona | 8,547.1
|
[edit] Division II
Honors
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Alli Blonski | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 9,321.2
|
| Silver | David Haughney | Waukesha West | Wisnonsin | 9,300.8
|
| Bronze | Jimmy Qiu | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 9,288.7
|
Scholastic
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Emmi Line | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8,890.2
|
| Silver | Chris Kucek | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8,733.7
|
| Bronze | Spencer Barrett | Madison Central | Mississippi | 8,380.5
|
Varsity
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Randy Brown | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8,760.1
|
| Silver | Dean Zsenak | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8,090.1
|
| Bronze | Eric Banks | Waukesha West | Wisconsin | 8,066.8
|
[edit] Division III
Honors
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Mary Ellen Poe | Madison Academic | Tennessee | 8,882.7
|
| Silver | Molly Bachechi | St. Pius X | New Mexico | 8,654.8
|
| Bronze | Amy Babay | Collegiate Academy | Pennsylvania | 8,630.0
|
Scholastic
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Patrick Paterson | Park City | Utah | 8,956.4
|
| Silver | Niall Cormier | St. Pius X | New Mexico | 7,711.6
|
| Bronze | Amal Abukar | Collegiate Academy | Pennsylvania | 7,695.4
|
Varsity
| Rank | Student | School | State | Score
|
| Gold | Spencer Guth | Madison Academic | Tennessee | 8,020.3
|
| Silver | Rosetta Young | Wheeler | Rhode Island | 7,678.7
|
| Bronze | Benjamin Martinez | St. Pius X | New Mexico | 7,674.7
|
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Mary Ellen Poe | Tennessee | 1000
|
| Gold | Jimmy Qiu | Wisconsin | 1000
|
| Silver | Alli Blonski | Wisconsin | 980
|
| Silver | Sophy Lee | Texas | 980
|
| Silver | Avalon Owens | Idaho | 980
|
| Silver | Kris Sankaran | California | 980
|
| Bronze | Amy Babay | Pennsylvania | 960
|
| Bronze | Claudia Velasco | Tennessee | 960
|
| Bronze | William Bishop | Alaska | 960
|
| Bronze | Paul Watanabe | California | 960
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Rachel Thomas | Arizona | 1000
|
| Gold | Justine Levan | California | 1000
|
| Silver | Chrissa Rutkai | California | 980
|
| Bronze | Niall Cormier | New Mexico | 960
|
| Bronze | Drew Carlson | Idaho | 960
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | David Conway | Illinois | 1000
|
| Silver | Samuel Mayfield | Texas | 960
|
| Silver | Jonah Buck | California | 960
|
| Bronze | Randy Brown | Wisconsin | 940
|
| Bronze | Joseph Kjar | Arizona | 940
|
| Bronze | Colin Calle | California | 940
|
[edit] Economics
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Jimmy Qiu | Wisconsin | 940
|
| Silver | Amy Babay | Pennsylvania | 900
|
| Silver | Kris Sankaran | California | 900
|
| Bronze | Sumner Nichols | Pennsylvania | 880
|
| Bronze | Alli Blonski | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Bronze | John Pender | Alaska | 880
|
| Bronze | William Bishop | Alaska | 880
|
| Bronze | Avalon Owens | Idaho | 880
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Justine Levan | California | 900
|
| Silver | Brian Ting | Illinois | 880
|
| Bronze | Ken Hum | Wisconsin | 860
|
| Bronze | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 860
|
| Bronze | Spencer Barrett | Mississippi | 860
|
| Bronze | Ross Watson | Texas | 860
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Korey Enright | Illinois | 900
|
| Silver | Eric Banks | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Bronze | David Conway | Illinois | 860
|
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | David Haughney | Wisconsin | 988
|
| Silver | Molly Bachechi | New Mexico | 982
|
| Bronze | Isabel Salovaara | Illinois | 957
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Opeyemi Omojola | Nebraska | 938
|
| Silver | Chris Kucek | Wisconsin | 923
|
| Bronze | Tyler Needham | Utah | 920
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Allison Hall | Connecticut | 994
|
| Silver | Catherine Wells | Indiana | 974
|
| Bronze | Benjamin Martinez | New Mexico | 964
|
[edit] Interview
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Molly Bachechi | New Mexico | 1000
|
| Gold | Mark Trost | Nebraska | 1000
|
| Silver | Teake | Connecticut | 995
|
| Silver | Khin-Kyemon Aung | Ohio | 995
|
| Silver | David Haughney | Wisconsin | 995
|
| Silver | Samuel Hord | Arizona | 995
|
| Bronze | Sylvia Reiser | New Mexico | 990
|
| Bronze | Jonathan Draxton | Utah | 990
|
| Bronze | Regan Esposito | New York | 990
|
| Bronze | Andrea Lin | Louisiana | 990
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Amal Abukar | Pennsylvania | 1000
|
| Gold | Ken Hum | Wisconsin | 1000
|
| Gold | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 1000
|
| Gold | Chad Williamson | Oklahoma | 1000
|
| Silver | Patrick Paterson | Utah | 995
|
| Silver | Molly Seeley | Alaska | 995
|
| Silver | Emily Bajet | Iowa | 995
|
| Bronze | Grant Wilson | Kansas | 990
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Mary Beth Steinberg | Tennessee | 1000
|
| Silver | Bethany Taylor | Ohio | 975
|
| Bronze | Hayden Ward | Utah | 970
|
[edit] Language And Literature
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Isabel Salovaara | Illinois | 960
|
| Silver | Amy Babay | Pennsylvania | 940
|
| Bronze | Edie Wu | Texas | 900
|
| Bronze | Jake Westerfield | Idaho | 900
|
| Bronze | Angela Chen | California | 900
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Chris Kucek | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Gold | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Gold | Justine Levan | California | 880
|
| Gold | Anaamika Campeau | California | 880
|
| Silver | Katherine Paterson | Utah | 860
|
| Silver | Patrick Paterson | Utah | 860
|
| Silver | Ross Watson | Texas | 860
|
| Bronze | Chrissa Rutkai | California | 840
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Joseph Kjar | Arizona | 920
|
| Silver | Andrew Hartman | Texas | 900
|
| Bronze | Samuel Mayfield | Texas | 860
|
| Bronze | David Conway | Illinois | 860
|
| Bronze | Colin Calle | California | 860
|
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Angela Chen | California | 1000
|
| Silver | Shimeng Yu | Illinois | 971.4
|
| Bronze | David Haughney | Wisconsin | 942.8
|
| Bronze | John Pender | Alaska | 942.8
|
| Bronze | Sophy Lee | Texas | 942.8
|
| Bronze | Paul Watanabe | California | 942.8
|
| Bronze | Kris Sankaran | California | 942.8
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 914.2
|
| Gold | Medini Annavajhala | Massachusetts | 914.2
|
| Silver | Ken Hum | Wisconsin | 885.7
|
| Bronze | Ross Watson | Texas | 857.1
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Samuel Mayfield | Texas | 885.7
|
| Gold | Colin Calle | California | 885.7
|
| Silver | Randy Brown | Wisconsin | 857.1
|
| Bronze | Nishanth Krishnamurthy | Massachusetts | 800
|
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Kris Sankaran | California | 980
|
| Silver | Avalon Owens | Idaho | 960
|
| Bronze | Keoni Correa | Hawaii | 940
|
| Bronze | Edie Wu | Texas | 940
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Chirssa Rutkai | California | 920
|
| Silver | Patrick Paterson | Utah | 900
|
| Silver | Gian Gozum | Tennessee | 900
|
| Silver | Rachel Thomas | Arizona | 900
|
| Silver | Chris Chu | Illinois | 900
|
| Silver | Justine Levan | California | 900
|
| Bronze | Chis Kucek | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Bronze | Katie Hammitt | Indiana | 880
|
| Bronze | Ross Watson | Texas | 880
|
| Bronze | Drew Carlson | Idaho | 880
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | David Conway | Illinois | 960
|
| Silver | Jonah Buck | California | 900
|
| Bronze | Randy Brown | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Bronze | Andrew Hartman | Texas | 880
|
[edit] Science: Infectious Diseases and the Civil War
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Isabel Salovaara | Illinois | 1000
|
| Silver | Mary Ellen Poe | Tennessee | 960
|
| Silver | Jimmy Qiu | Wisconsin | 960
|
| Silver | David Haughney | Wisconsin | 960
|
| Silver | Alli Blonski | Wisconsin | 960
|
| Silver | Tyler Maiers | Iowa | 960
|
| Silver | Christian Peterson | Arizona | 960
|
| Bronze | Stephanie Engel | Pennsylvania | 940
|
| Bronze | Amy Babay | Pennsylvania | 940
|
| Bronze | Katherine Silvestre | Rhode Island | 940
|
| Bronze | Edie Wu | Texas | 940
|
| Bronze | Avalon Owens | Idaho | 940
|
| Bronze | Paul Watanabe | California | 940
|
| Bronze | Kris Sankaran | California | 940
|
| Bronze | Mark Trost | Nebraska | 940
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Patrick Paterson | Utah | 960
|
| Gold | Niall Cormier | New Mexico | 960
|
| Silver | Ross Watson | Texas | 920
|
| Silver | Rachel Thomas | Arizona | 920
|
| Silver | Brian Ting | Illinois | 920
|
| Silver | Justine Levan | California | 920
|
| Silver | Anaamika Campeau | California | 920
|
| Bronze | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 900
|
| Bronze | Danielle Rodriguez | Texas | 900
|
| Bronze | Drew Carlson | Idaho | 900
|
| Bronze | Chrissa Rutkai | California | 900
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Joseph Kjar | Arizona | 920
|
| Silver | Reeve Hunsaker | Pennsylvania | 900
|
| Silver | Spencer Guth | Tennessee | 900
|
| Silver | Brent Boggan | Mississippi | 900
|
| Silver | Korey Enright | Illinois | 900
|
| Silver | Colin Calle | California | 900
|
| Silver | Christie Calle | California | 900
|
| Silver | Jonah Buck | California | 900
|
| Bronze | Randy Brown | Wisconsin | 880
|
| Bronze | Andrew Hartman | Texas | 880
|
| Bronze | David Conway | Illinois | 880
|
[edit] Speech
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Travis Swenson | Minnesota | 1000
|
| Gold | Shanna Weitz | New Hampshire | 1000
|
| Silver | Angela Chen | California | 990
|
| Bronze | Mary Ellen Poe | Tennessee | 985
|
| Bronze | Alli Blonski | Wisconsin | 985
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Amie Durenberger | Minnesota | 1000
|
| Silver | Amal Abukar | Pennsylvania | 985
|
| Silver | Natalie Parham | Ohio | 985
|
| Bronze | Medini Annavajhala | Massachusetts | 975
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Tony Carroll | Tennessee | 975
|
| Silver | Christie Calle | California | 960
|
| Bronze | Sara Schwenneker | Nebraska | 950
|
[edit] Super Quiz
[edit] Honors
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Molly Bachechi | New Mexico | 1000
|
| Gold | Jimmy Qiu | Wisconsin | 1000
|
| Gold | Sijia Wang | Texas | 1000
|
| Gold | Samuel Hord | Arizona | 1000
|
| Gold | Isabel Salovaara | Illinois | 1000
|
| Gold | Paul Watanabe | California | 1000
|
| Silver | Mary Ellen Poe | Tennessee | 985
|
| Silver | William Bishop | Alaska | 985
|
| Silver | Sophy Lee | Texas | 985
|
| Silver | Avalon Owens | Idaho | 985
|
| Silver | Angela Chen | California | 985
|
| Bronze | Amy Babay | Pennsylvania | 970
|
| Bronze | Jonathan Draxton | Utah | 970
|
| Bronze | Claudia Velasco | Tennessee | 970
|
| Bronze | Alli Blonski | Wisconsin | 970
|
| Bronze | Edie Wu | Texas | 970
|
| Bronze | Christian Peterson | Arizona | 970
|
[edit] Scholastic
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Chrissa Rutkai | California | 1000
|
| Gold | Anaamika Campeau | California | 1000
|
| Silver | Patrick Paterson | Utah | 985
|
| Silver | Emmi Line | Wisconsin | 985
|
| Silver | Jarrett Moon | Idaho | 985
|
| Bronze | Rachel Thomas | Arizona | 970
|
[edit] Varsity
| Rank | Name | State | Score
|
| Gold | Jonah Buck | California | 1000
|
| Silver | Korey Enright | Illinois | 985
|
| Bronze | David Conway | Illinois | 970
|
[edit] High Scorer from Each Team
| Score | Name | School | State
|
| 9321.2 | Alli Blonski | Waukesha West | Wisconsin
|
| 9303.8 | Sophy Lee | Pearland | Texas
|
| 9276.8 | Kris Sankaran | Moorpark | California
|
| 9214.1 | Avalon Owens | Centennial | Idaho
|
| 9150.5 | Samuel Hord | Mountain View | Arizona
|
| 9135.5 | Isabel Salovaara | Whitney Young | Illinois
|
| 8991.1 | William Bishop | West Valley | Alaska
|
| 8956.4 | Patrick Paterson | Park City | Utah
|
| 8882.7 | Mary Ellen Poe | Madison Academic | Tennessee
|
| 8654.8 | Molly Bachechi | St. Pius X | New Mexico
|
| 8630.0 | Amy Babay | Collegiate Academy | Pennsylvania
|
| 8566.1 | Mark Trost | Burke | Nebraska
|
| 8455.1 | Katherine Silvestre | Wheeler | Rhode Island
|
| 8390.1 | Liana Nisimova | Berkmar | Georgia
|
| 8380.5 | Spencer Barrett | Madison Central | Mississippi
|
| 8231.3 | Tyler Maiers | Jefferson | Iowa
|
| 8199.8 | Stephanie Wang | Hanover Park | New Jersey
|
| 8184.2 | Jyoti Jasrasaria | Acton-Boxborough | Massachusetts
|
| 8117.0 | Keoni Correa | Kamehameha | Hawaii
|
| 7932.4 | Brittany Shrefler | Willoughby South | Ohio
|
| 7917.8 | Katie Hammitt | Martinsville | Indiana
|
| 7752.7 | Laura Hubbard | Dreher | South Carolina
|
| 7697.3 | Chad Williamson | Eisenhower | Oklahoma
|
| 7511.7 | Ashley Lloyd | Olympia | Washington
|
| 7439.2 | Eszter Szentirmai | Caddo Parish | Louisiana
|
| 7437.0 | Travis Swenson | Mankato West | Minnesota
|
| 7398.0 | Kevin Able | Shawnee Mission South | Kansas
|
| 7384.8 | Aisha Down | Boulder | Colorado
|
| 7374.6 | Caterina MacLean | Scarborough | Maine
|
| 7273.2 | Nan Hu | P. L. Dunbar | Kentucky
|
| 7189.4 | Fritz Koennecke | Cazenovia | New York
|
| 7046.3 | Lauryn Tong | Hamden Hall | Connecticut
|
| 6996.6 | Lara Dunton | Corbett | Oregon
|
| 6981.7 | Shanna Weitz | Alvirne | New Hampshire
|
| 6608.6 | Arla Mistica | Wheatland | Wyoming
|
| 6565.1 | Kathryn King | Lansing Eastern | Michigan
|
| 5983.0 | Suzanne Grebner | Canton | South Dakota
|
| 5914.1 | Jenny Temple | Charlotte | Florida
|
| 5638.5 | Troy Burtin | University | Missouri
|
| 5505.1 | Kendra Bell | Apex | North Carolina
|
| 3958.7 | Tyler Swant | Noxon | Montana
|
